Urudodo: ni ipv6 ishingiye, ifite imbaraga nkeya meshi ya tekinoroji yashizweho kugirango itange itumanaho ryizewe, ridahwitse kubikoresho bya enterineti.Mubisanzwe byateguwe murugo rwubwenge no kubaka porogaramu zikoresha nko gucunga ibikoresho, kugenzura ubushyuhe, gukoresha ingufu, gucana, umutekano, nibindi byinshi, Urudodo rwaguye urwego rwarwo rushyiramo interineti yagutse ya porogaramu.Kuberako Urudodo rukoresha tekinoroji ya 6LoWPAN kandi rushingiye kuri protocole ya mesh ya IEEE 802.15.4, Urudodo narwo rushobora gukemurwa na IP, rutanga itumanaho ryiza hagati yibikoresho bidahenze, bikoreshwa na bateri kimwe nigicu na AES.
Mu rwego rwo kwihutisha gukundwa na protocole yamasomo, Nest Labs (ishami rya Alphabet / Google), Samsung, ARM, Qualcomm, NXP Semiconductor / Freescale, Laboratoire ya Silicon hamwe nandi masosiyete bashinze ihuriro ryitwa "Thread Group" muri Nyakanga 2014. Guteza imbere Urudodo nkurwego rwinganda kandi rutange ibyemezo byumutwe kubicuruzwa byabanyamuryango.
Bluetooth:Ikoreshwa rya tekinoroji idafite umugozi ikoresha 2.4-2.485 GHz ISM band ya UHF ya radio ya radiyo, ishingiye kumapaki yamakuru, hamwe nubwubatsi bwa shebuja-bucakara, kugirango hamenyekane intera ndende hagati yibikoresho byagenwe, ibikoresho bigendanwa no kubaka imiyoboro yihariye.Iyobowe na Bluetooth Technology Alliance (SIG), IEEE itondekanya tekinoroji ya Bluetooth nka IEEE 802.15.1, ariko ntigikomeza kugipimo kandi ifite urusobe rwibintu bishobora gutangwa kubikoresho byujuje ubuziranenge.Bluetooth ikoresha tekinoroji ya tekinoroji kugirango igabanye amakuru yoherejwe mubipaki byoherezwa bitandukanye hejuru ya 79 yagenewe imiyoboro ya Bluetooth.Buri muyoboro ufite umurongo wa 1 MHz.Bluetooth 4.0 ikoresha ikibuga cya 2 MHz kandi irashobora kwakira imiyoboro 40.Batiyeri nziza ya simusiga ya Bluetooth yumutwe izamara imyaka 2-3, mubisanzwe ibyumweru bike.
Ikoranabuhanga rya Wi-SUN (Wireless Smart Ubiquitous Network) rishingiye ku buryo bweruye bwa IEEE 802.15.4g, IEEE 802, na IETF IPv6.UMUKUNZI WA Wi-SUN numuyoboro mushya wa mesh hamwe na ad-hoc imiyoboro hamwe nibikorwa byo kwikiza.Buri gikoresho kiri murusobe gishobora kuvugana nabaturanyi, kandi ubutumwa burashobora gukora urugendo rurerure cyane hagati ya buri murongo.Ikoranabuhanga rya Wi-SUN rirangwa no kohereza kure, umutekano, ubunini buke, gukorana, kubaka byoroshye, umuyoboro wa Mesh, hamwe no gukoresha ingufu nke (Ubuzima bwa batiri ya Wi-SUN burashobora gukoreshwa mugihe cyimyaka icumi).Ikoreshwa cyane mubikoresho byitumanaho nka metero yumuriro wamashanyarazi hamwe nu micungire yingufu zo murugo (HEMS).Nibyiza kandi kubaka ahantu hanini nini nini ya interineti yibintu.
Dufatiye hamwe ibyo byose, twibwira ko byafasha cyane inganda gutanga urutonde rwibishushanyo mbonera byerekana intera yoroshye yo kwiteza imbere no kwerekana amakuru yumutekano wo gutumanaho.Mubipimo byinshi bya IEEE 802.15.4, nka ZigBee Pro, Urudodo na RF4CE, dusanga Urudodo rufite amahirwe menshi yo kwiteza imbere kubwimpamvu zikurikira: (1) Gushyigikirwa namasosiyete akomeye nka Google, Arm, na Samsung, Apple yinjiye Ingingo muri 2018. (2) Porotokole ishingiye kuri IP, guhuza protocole y'itumanaho rya software biroroshye cyane kubigeraho.(3) Ibikoresho bisanzwe cyane, birashobora gukorana cyane, bifite umutekano mwinshi kandi bikwiranye nuburyo bukoreshwa na bateri.Ibikurikira nimbonerahamwe yimibare yiterambere ryisoko.
Nkuko mubibona ku mbonerahamwe iri hejuru, iyemezwa rya protocole ijyanye na IEEE 802.15.4 biteganijwe ko izakomeza kwiyongera, yibanda kuri ZigBee ninsanganyamatsiko, cyane cyane Urudodo.Kubijyanye no gusaba, ukurikije ikusanyamakuru ryamakuru yubushakashatsi ku isoko, Urugo rwubwenge, ibikoresho byubuvuzi, Imodoka zipima, Ubwubatsi bwinganda ninganda ningenzi murwego rwo gusaba.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-02-2023
